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So far, the White House has resisted calls by Republicans to bring Fannie's and Freddie's obligations onto the government's books, a move that could boost the federal deficit by tens of billions of dollars. At a time when the deficit is already at a postwar high, that could create added urgency for Congress and the administration to address the companies' future.  The Congressional Budget Office has reiterated its support for bringing the companies onto the federal budget—and onto the government books—which would effectively mean accounting for their operations in the federal budget as if they were federal agencies.  "Recent events clearly indicate a strengthening of the federal government's commitment to the obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac," the CBO said in a report.

The CBO pegged the government's total costs of bailing out the two companies at $291 billion and said the government's takeover could cost an additional $99 billion in the coming decade. White House officials have said it wasn't necessary to bring Fannie and Freddie onto the government books until the administration decided what to do in the long term with them, but some Republicans say the arrangement has become more than temporary. "These are organisms that have now become a direct arm of the U.S. government and I assume that people who are now buying these securities are looking at them that way," said Sen. Bob Corker (R., Tenn.), in an interview. He asked Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner in a letter earlier this month to explain the rationale behind the "effective nationalization" of the companies, a move that he said "should absolutely be reflected on the balance sheet of the U.S. Treasury."  While such a move would raise the federal deficit sharply, critics of the compan
 ies argue it would reflect Fannie's and Freddie's actual risks to taxpayers. "It should have been done years ago," says David Kotok, chairman of Cumberland Advisors, a Vineland, N.J., money-management firm.